Banana Fibre Manual

Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber A PEOPLE’S MANUAL WASTE TO WEALTH : CRAFT DEVELOPMENT USING BANANA Fiber CAPRE FOUNDATION | Page 1 www. caprefoundation. organization A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber About CAPRE Foundation CAPRE Foundation is a non-benefit, deliberate association enlisted in 1999 under Section 21 of the Societies Registrations Act, 1860. It was established by grass roots individuals incorporating tribals with a social inner voice to work for financial, social and instructive upliftment of underestimated/oppressed people.The establishment has been effectively associated with social concerns, for example, maintainable vocation, wellbeing and non formal training and is chipping away at improvement programs in country zones of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Delhi. Strategic Awareness Programs to advance improvement as a freeing power focused on inclusivity, social equity, financial developme nt and confidence for the upliftment of country underestimated and oppressed individuals. Vision To make worldwide mindfulness about the rejection that oppressed individuals endure in India along with turning into a main association in straightforwardness, great administration and best practice ________, Editor  © CAPRE Foundation, Allahabad Address Registered Office : 24 Strachey Road Civil Lines Dist. †Allahabad †211001 (UP) Field Office : Professor’s Colony, Near Manavi, Shiv Pahar, Dumka †814101, Jharkhand E-mail : [emailâ protected] com Website : www. caprefoundation. organization Printed By : Page 2 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber Contents The Tree The Fiber Extraction Characteristics of Banana fiber Applications of Banana fiber Cost Benefit Analysis CAPRE Foundation ‘s endeavors advance banana fiber make A couple of items being created by CAPRE Foundation 4 5 6 7 8 9Page 3 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber The tree Banana is the normal name for herbaceous plants of the variety Musa and for the natural product they produce. Bananas arrive in an assortment of sizes and hues when ready, including yellow, purple, and red. Practically all cutting edge palatable parthenocarpic bananas originate from the two wild species Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The logical names of bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana or half breeds Musa acuminata ? balbisiana, contingent upon their genomic constitution.The old logical names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are not, at this point utilized. The significant banana delivering conditions of India are Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Madhya Pradesh. The Fiber Banana plant gives the flavorful natural product as well as gives material fiber, the banana fiber. It develops effectively as it sets out youthful shoots and is most regularly found in hot tropi cal atmospheres. All assortments of banana plants have strands in wealth. These filaments are acquired after the organic product is gathered and fall in the gathering of bast fibers.This plant has for some time been a decent hotspot for excellent materials in numerous pieces of the world including India. After the foods grown from the ground leaves are collected, the bark of the tree is utilized which in any case would have gone waste. The fiber is removed from the bark of the tree which is the mother of such a large number of delightful handmade banana fiber items. Page 4 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber The banana fiber is made out of cellulose †62%, lignin †29%, hemicellulose 3%, rectin †2%, different †4%. Results of the fiber are : textures, ags, different kinds of mats, inside design things, window blinds, pad covers, reinforce covers, table lights and organizers, to give some examples. The items are totally eco -accommodating and bio-degradable. There is no utilization of power while making the items as it is made on the handlooms. Likewise, no synthetic compounds are utilized in the production. It is a fantastic substitute for plastic and paper. Fiber Extraction Banana Fiber is extricated from Banana tree husk. The storage compartment is stripped. Browngreen skin is discarded holding the cleaner or white bit which will be handled into hitched fibers.The strands are separated through hand extraction machine made out of either serrated or non serrated blades. The strip is clipped between the wood board and blade and hand-got through, expelling the resinous material. The extricated strands are sun-dried which brightens the fiber. When dried, the strands are prepared for tying. A lot of strands are mounted or clasped on a stick to encourage isolation. Every fiber is isolated by fiber estimates and gathered in like manner. To hitch the fiber, every fiber is isolated and tied as far as possible of another fiber manually.The partition and tying is rehashed until lots of unknotted filaments are done to frame a long consistent strand. This fiber would now be able to be utilized for making different items. Attributes of Banana fiber Banana fiber is a characteristic bast fiber. It has its own physical and substance attributes and numerous different properties that make it a fine quality fiber. ? Appearance of banana fiber is like that of bamboo fiber and ramie fiber, yet its fineness and spinnability is superior to the two. ? The concoction organization of banana fiber is cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.Page 5 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber ? It is profoundly solid fiber. ? It has littler lengthening. ? It has to some degree glossy appearance relying on the extraction and turning process. ? It is light weight. ? It has solid dampness assimilation quality. It ingests just as discharges dampness extremely quick. ? It is bio-d egradable and has no negative impact on condition and along these lines can be arranged as eco-accommodating fiber. ? Its normal fineness is 2400Nm. ? It very well may be spun through practically all the strategies for turning including ring turning, open-end turning, bast iber turning, and semi-worsted turning among others. Uses of Banana fiber In the ongoing past, banana fiber had an exceptionally constrained application and was essentially utilized for making things like ropes, mats, and some other composite materials. With the expanding ecological mindfulness and developing significance of eco-accommodating textures, banana fiber has additionally been perceived for all its great characteristics and now its application is expanding in different fields excessively, for example, attire articles of clothing and home goods. Banana fiber is additionally used to make fine pad covers, Necties, packs, decorative spreads, window ornaments etc.Rugs produced using banana silk yarn strands a re likewise mainstream world over. Various uses of the fiber are †? Banana fiber has incredible possibilities for paper making exceptional interest of Hand made paper. ? Its fiber has utilized like rope, mats and other composite materials. ? Banana fiber has recognined for attire and home decorations. Page 6 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber ? Polypropylene fortified with banana fiber is utilized via car organizations for making underfloor insurance boards in lavish vehicles like Mercedes. Banana fiber for the most part utilized in making painstaking work and home embellishing. ? Composite material of banana fiber utilized in building sheets and imperviousness to fire sheets. ? Banana fiber is making items like paper sacks, channel paper, welcoming cards, embellishing papers, pen stands, light stand and some more. ? Banana fiber in utilized money notes in Germany and preliminary run in India moreover. ? During the exploration, it wa s discovered that paper made out of this fiber has time span of usability of more than 100 years as it is the most grounded of the long filaments at any point found in the midst of regular fibres.It can be collapsed for upwards of multiple times. It can utilized money and worth capable reports like composition record preserver (Pundulipies). Money saving advantage investigation (These expenses are normal evaluations) Input cost: Nil Fixed Cost: Fiber Extraction Machine : Rs. 40,000 Variable cost: Plant cutting and useable crude material cost (Rs/section of land): 3000 Labor cost (Rs/month): 5000 Electricity charges (Rs/month): 1000 Other charges (Rs/months): 1000 Total cost (Rs/month): 10000 Output : Income from banana fiber (Rs/Acre): 8000 Income from banana ibre (Rs/month): 16000 Income from Manure (Rs/Acre squander): 2000 Page 7 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber Total salary: 18000 Net Income Rs : Output-Input : 8000 CAPRE Foundation ‘s endeavors advance banana fiber make The most recent creative thought being pushed by CAPRE Foundation is showing ladies how to deliver banana fiber and specialty things from this fiber in Shankargarh and Kaurihar II hinder in Allahabad locale with coordinated effort from Eco Green Unit of Coimbatore.Considerable work has been done in the field of direct use and item improvement from banana organic products. In any case, very little consideration has been centered around compelling usage of the immense biomass produced as pseudostem, leaves, suckers and so on. In India, by and by this biomass is dumped on side of the road or consumed or left in situ causing inconvenient effect on condition. However, the advancements for extraction of strands and paper making from pseudostem are accessible, very little has been done in northern India in such manner while Southern India is the pioneer in banana fiber craft.Capre Foundation has started to lead the pack and in a joint effort wit h ECO GREEN UNIT from Coimbatore. Be that as it may, there exists a huge capability of separating strands from pseudostem and utilizing the fiber in making specialty, for example, napkins, mats inside decorations which CAPRE is as of now executing with a successful advertising procedure set up with 100 percent repurchase by Eco Green Unit in Coimbatore. Page 8 A People’s Manual Waste to Wealth : Craft Development Using Banana Fiber A couple of items being created by CAPRE Foundation Page 9 A People’s Manual

Children or adults that are not listening through general disrespect Essay Example for Free

Youngsters or grown-ups that are not tuning in through general lack of regard Essay On the off chance that you look at the grown-up or youngster you can draw their consideration towards you. Getting out a childs name will make them go to confront you so you can converse with them. In the event that you bring down the tone of your voice and talking in a tranquil quiet way, the grown-up or youngster would need to focus more to attempt to hear what you are stating and will likewise help quiet a functioning kid down enough to hear you out mindfully. Its likewise a full of feeling strategy to quiet an irate parent who is yelling and doesnt need to hear what you are stating. You could likewise hold a childs hands so they know its them that you are conversing with. You could adjust the environmental factors, such as taking a parent or kid into an office to converse with them. In the event that a grown-up is furious and isn't tuning in to what you are stating, you could likewise let them have their state first so that once they have voiced their sentiment they will be prepared to hear what you need to state. Hearing hindrance and discourse obstacles Using gesture based communication and talking obviously causes us to speak with hearing impeded individuals, they can comprehend what we are stating through lip perusing and the gesture based communication will help accentuation that. In the event that individuals have discourse obstacles it is critical to permit them a lot of time to talk, surging them can make them anxious and aggravate the obstruction or prevent them from imparting by any stretch of the imagination. Utilizing streak cards is additionally another method for imparting, with youngsters and grown-ups that have hearing and discourse issues. (see connection) Behavioral issues and learning challenges If an individual you are speaking with has social issues or learning troubles it is significant that you show restraint toward them. Utilizing straightforward language with individuals with learning challenges help them to comprehend what you are stating. By distinguishing the difficult at that point attempting to get it, you can discover manners by which to adjust your way to deal with a way that they will get you. In the event that a youngster is hyperactive, attempting to get them to plunk down and hold a discussion will be troublesome, however doing it through play is an approach to hold their focus. English not being the principal language (ESOL) Using straightforward jargon will improve comprehension and utilizing non-verbal communication and hand motions help by accentuation what is being said. A decent method for speaking with guardians/carers that dont utilize English as a first language is by aggregating a multilingual bulletin, where you can put over any data and not have miscommunication. You can likewise set up a mate framework with grown-ups or youngsters, where there perhaps another kid who is bilingual that can help interpret. Bashful or shy individuals Interacting with grown-ups and youngsters on a one on one premise assists with speaking with contemplative person individuals. With grown-ups this could be as a gathering, and with youngsters this can be through play. Circle time is another method for helping timid youngsters talk, asking people inquiries or singing melodies. Not continuing ahead with associates or managing tricky individuals Holding staff gatherings with a fair-minded facilitator allows staff to air their complaints and locate a potential goals to them. Group building activities can likewise assist individuals with getting along, through play with youngsters to partners being assembled on a venture. With youngsters you can likewise fortify club rules, and with associates you can strengthen arrangements. You can likewise utilized pretend and read stories, giving youngsters an alternate view on what they are fouling up and perceive how treating their friends awful influences them.â Not setting aside a few minutes or exertion to convey Arranging gatherings with staff or guardians/carers will give enough notification for them to set aside a few minutes for a gathering. With youngsters you can utilize hover time as a chance to have class conversations.

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Ways to Control Greenhouse Effects - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 357 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The greenhouse effect is an effect on the atmosphere as a result of the presence of a certain gases called greenhouse gases which are made up of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, low-level ozone and water vapour. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are similar to the greenhouse glass panes which trap the heat and warm the greenhouse. When the greenhouse effect occurs, sunlight enters the Earth’s atmosphere and while some solar radiation is reflected back to space, most of the radiation is absorbed by the Earth. As the Earth is warmed, heat in the form of infrared radiation is radiated back into the space. However, much of this does not escape from the atmosphere but remains trapped by the greenhouse gases, warming the atmosphere and cause the infrared rays to be radiated back towards the surface of the Earth. The causes of greenhouse effect include deforestation. Our population is increasing and to accommodate to needs for amenities and economic stability, more and more forests are being cut down or burnt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ways to Control Greenhouse Effects" essay for you Create order This in turn heightens the percentage of carbon dioxide as there are not enough plants to absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. To overcome this problem, the authority has to implement regulations to address this issue by constraining the law and penalising those who do not comply with the law. Besides, the burning of fossil fuels like petroleum has greatly raised the levels of carbon dioxide. For this, alternative sources of energy such as geothermal energy, biomass energy and wind energy should be utilised so that the environment is not affected by this combustion activity. Moreover, electrical appliances are a contributor to this issue too. Electrical appliances like refrigerator and air conditioner releases chlorofluorocarbons which have added to the greenhouse effects. Therefore, hydrofluorocarbons (HCFs) should substitute CFCs as these gases break down in the atmosphere and return to the Earth in the form of rain water and hence are more environmentally-friendly. Conclusively, scientists should conduct more researches on ways to address this crisis. Hopefully, in the years to come, we would have gained back all the richness of the nature that we seem to have lost.

Essay on Oral Dracula From A Reader And Femminist...

Bram Stokers â€Å"Dracula† an oral presentation Good Morning/Afternoon Today I will review Bram stokers’ 1897 novel Dracula, the approaches I will be using to reviewing the novel include the world centred approach, and the reader response approach exploring the themes of reader positioning and the authors intented reading and reader, then focusing on the world centred approach of the feministtheory. reader centred -attention on the reader -different readers from different social, cultural, religious backgrounds ect, will being and interpret different meaning to text, reflecting from there own backgrounds and life experiences -perception of real life and the way the text presents personal or human life experiences world centred approach†¦show more content†¦Mina Murray is Jonathans’ fiancee and later into the novel they wed, Mina is the heroine she is presented as a practical woman, working as a school teacher, the reader may relate to her personally through personal experience. Mina during the novel is victimised by dracula, Mina represents to the reader purity, innocence and religious faith .Slowly the relationships between the characters become evident we find Minas’ bestfriend Miss Lucy Westenra, Is the counts first victim. Lucy is portaryed as an attractive, flirtatious woman, who is the interest of three young men who are also so of the character there is John Seward a young doctor, and the administrator of an asylum located near draculas English home. Arthur Holmwood a man of wealth, Who becomes Lucy’s’ fiancee and a close friend to her other suitors, Then her final suitorShow MoreRelatedOral Dracula from a Reader and Femminist Perspective1443 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stokers Dracula an oral presentation Good Morning/Afternoon Today I will review Bram stokers 1897 novel Dracula, the approaches I will be using to reviewing the novel include the world centred approach, and the reader response approach exploring the themes of reader positioning and the authors intented reading and reader, then focusing on the world centred approach of the feministtheory. reader centred -attention on the reader -different readers from different social, cultural, religious

Physics Problem Essay Example For Students

Physics Problem Essay A man is able to row a boat at 3 MPH in still water. If he rows his boat pointed straight across a river with a current of 4 MPH, what is his net velocity? If the river is 0. 5 miles wide, at what point will he land on the other side? Solution: The first step in problem solving is to identify the problem type. In this problem we are asked for a net velocity. Since velocities behave as vectors, then we have a vector addition problem. A figure is drawn with the vectors indicated. Here iv is the boats velocity still water), IVR is the rivers velocity, and event is the resultant (net) of these two velocities. The vector equation pertinent to the problem is: event = iv O IVR . iv IVR v net A coordinate system is selected as shown. Note that all vector problems are calculated by means of the component method (rectangular resolution), and hence a specified coordinate system is essential. Since our vector space is 2-dimensional, the vector equation above reduces to two scalar equations. One for each of the necessary components. We calculate the components of the vectors to be added. For the coordinate system selected we have: event x = VBG + IVR = 3 + 3 MPH ; event y = by + vary = O + 4 = 4 MPH The answer for the net velocity can be specified in two equivalent ways. One way is to specify the two components for the net velocity (as done above). The second method is to state the magnitude and direction for event. Eleven = 3+42=25 = 5 MPH. The direction is given by an angle. From the figure we see we have a 3,4,5 right triangle. Hence, we can determine B by any of the following: sin B = ivy/event = 4/5 coos B = event = 3/5 tan B = = 4/3 = 530 = 530 = 530 3 4 1-2 The problem also asks at what point he will reach the other side of the river. Since all velocities in the problem are constant we may use: speed x time = distance. Thus the time to cross the river = 0. 5/3 = 1/6 = . 166 hrs = 10 min. Distance traveled downstream = = 2/3 mile. Total distance traveled = = 5/6 mile. He will arrive at a point on the other bank 2/3 off mile below his starting point. 2) A boy walks 4 km west, 2 km south, and then 1 km east. Determine the total distance he walked and his net displacement. If it took him 1. 2 hours to complete the walk, find his average speed and his average velocity. Solution: We are dealing with distances (scalar), displacements (vector), speeds (scalar), and Velocities (vectors). Hence we have both scalar addition and vector addition problems. We draw a figure indicating the 3 displacement vectors. Del B Dent DES We select a coordinate system (W S). The total distance walked is simply 7 km (scalar addition). Since he covered this distance in 1. Hours, then his walking speed was: 7/1. 2 = 5. 83 km/hrs. Displacement is a vector quantity. Hence: Dent = Del DO 0 DO . The calculation is performed by adding the components of each vector. Thus: Dent W = DID + + DEW = 4+0- 1 = 3 km; Dent S = DISC + DES + DBS = O + 2 2 km. Note that the West component of displacement DO is negative since the direction is east. The magnitude and direction can be determined from the resultant components. I Deten t = 32+22 13 = 3. 61 km. B = 33. 70. In words, the total The direction can be found from any of the trig functions. Tan B = DES/DO = 2/3 By definition, the average velocity is given by Arm where Ar is the total (net) displacement. Hence, eave = 3. 61/1. 2 = 3. 01 km/hrs at 33. 70 south of west. Note that the magnitude of the average velocity is not the same as the Walking speed. This illustrates the directional aspect of velocity. Suppose you walked for two hours and ended up back at your starting position. Your net displacement would be O, and your average velocity is also O. Note also the relationship between position and displacement. .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .postImageUrl , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:hover , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:visited , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:active { border:0!important; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:active , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Select describe and explain the religious rituals EssayThe position vector is drawn from the selected origin of your CSS to the objects location. Thus your new position vector is the sum of the original position vector plus the displacement vector. For the 3 legs of the given trip we would have: 01-3 = or O Del (where or O by our CSS choice). RL e Danna 0 DB. Combining these we then have: or O Del O DO 0 DO . Since the original position as zero, the final position is identical to the net displacement. 3) Two helicopters take off from the same landing area. One proceeds 10 km at 500 south of west. The second flies 8 km in the direction 650 south of east.

Human resources free essay sample

Sales and profits Human resources can improve sales and profit within the business. This is because the HR department itself are in control in terms of Hiring (including recruiting candidates, the interview process, negotiations, and signing contracts. ) So technically speaking if the HR department hired a sales man that was not up to satisfaction and was lacking sales. Then this may have been down to HR department not being thorough enough at the interview or their person specification. I believe the business should overlook the HR department and see what may need tweaking. I believe doing this would potentially help the measurement of sales and profit within the business. Because hiring a well-earned applicant for the job would be there will be more sales/profit. There are many technical resources that may help aid sales and profits to increase within a business. One technical resource that could potentially increase sales and profits is the use of software for a development of a website. We will write a custom essay sample on Human resources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nowadays the majority of the population has some type of computer. Having a website for your business can be very effective, businesses may use a website to either sell their products/items or they might just use it for promotion and advertisement purposes. One may be effective more the other depending on the type of business. Although at the end of the day both ways in which you use a website for your business is effective. As it will promote it to a wide range of audiences that have access to the web, this then would result in sales and profits potentially increasing. Physical resources may be necessary if the business may need publicity for it to operate. For example, having a branch. More customers are more likely to join a ‘firm’ if you have a branch and by this time the finance could potentially increase gradually, therefore improving sales profits. Financial resources can help monitor the finance within the business. A business needs to insure that they have enough money so that they are able to order stock/products e. c. t. They also have to insure that they are monitoring the money effectively so that they have money for bills, wages and other expenses. I believe using financial resources can help aid a business’s profit and sales just by monitoring effectively. Customer base The HR department are in control of the Promotions and raises within the business. If for example a group of customers come on a regular basis to buy various products for a specific price. Then if one day HR decides to raise the cost of product doing this could potentially damage the customer base. This is why it is important for the HR department to ensure that they have regular promotions within the business they should also only raise the product items if it is completely necessary, otherwise it could affect suppliers or other customers that are In businesses ‘customer base. ’ Carrying this entire out could defiantly aid the customer base. Having technical resources available means that the business is able to keep a customer base. This can be done by customers be able to use a website for latest information or they can get updated emails e. c. t. I believe ensuring a business has an email system and website is important as it can maintain a customer base for people that are interested. A business should use physical resources to set up a customer base. There are many physical ways in which you can set up a customer base or help get one together. As a business you should always be on the hunt for new customers and seeking methods to bring them to your door. If you are not consistently looking for opportunities-s to build your customer base, your business could fall off of the growth track. One really popular way to start up a new customer base is it to use Twitter, Facebook, Google+ or LinkedIn. It all depends on whom you are targeting for business. Managing financial resources is about getting the most from the resources you have available. It involves implementing resource management procedures and it also controls and can include managing costs and maximising opportunities. A customer base can be managed and improved by using a bank loan or some type of finance resource. Using this investment business should use it to promote/advertisement their company, doing this could potentially help create or increase a customer base. Employee satisfaction and staff turnover HR department could potentially help aid the employee satisfaction within a business. This is because HR are in control off the employee, HR have the power to dismiss an employee they also have the power to promote an employee. The HR should ensure that all the employees are comfortable in their job they should do this by using questionnaires at the end of the month for employees to fill in, I believe doing this could potentially increase the employee satisfaction that they have on the business. HR should include special days once a month and include a paid meal for all employees; this could potentially raise employee satisfaction. Staff turnover is controlled by the HR department and Therefore they are in control in terms of employing new employee’s e. c. t. Although HR should be well aware and only employ employees that meet the full requirements for the job. Technical resources can make the work place more appealing and may satisfy employees. For example having computers in an office for employees to work on will satisfy them. Although if for example the work place did not have computers, employees may feel unsatisfied and they may feel uncomfortable this then may result in employees quitting their job. That is why it important for every work place to ensure that they have technical resources within the work place if necessary. Ensuring that the work place has computers and other technical resources may positively affect the staff turnover within the business. It may result in receiving a good reputation in terms of having good equipment and resources within the work place. Employee Job Satisfaction surveys allows an organization to understand their employees. Employees often act on the basis of their environment, the behaviour of their colleagues, and management policies. Employee satisfaction and retention surveys can give management the knowledge and tools that directly impact the bottom line and business outcomes and doing this could potentially build positive employee relations and a positive work environment. This could later down the line increase staff turnover as employees by feel comfortable and like their job more this therefore will potentially increase staff turnover. Finance within a business can increase employee satisfaction. For example if the work place is poor businesses should use financial resources to sort it out, if left poor employees may feel ‘unsatisfied. ’ This also could result in staff turnover to decline. Customer satisfaction The HR department are responsible for hiring employees with respect. The HR department should ensure that before hiring an applicant that they show good customer communication and they should also have a good experience with customers. Also ensuring that the applicants have these qualities is important especially as a sales man. Having attitudes towards customers would defiantly affect the businesses customer satisfaction in a whole. Tasks in hand cannot be completed without these vital technical Resources. For instance; if computers or any other technical resource is damaged or not working for a particular reason then, this may effect customer satisfaction. With physical resources there would be no customer satisfaction. Physical resources are known to be the resources made by man through his abilities and skill. The technology, buildings, and many more products. Therefore if the building layout is poor this could result in customers not being satisfied. Finance resources can be used to aid customer satisfaction. A small group of member can be funded by finance resources to carry out customer surveys this can be used to help manage customer satisfaction within the business. Customer satisfaction is down to the service and the quality of the service. This can be managed and potentially increased by using financial resources to improve the quality and the service. Levels of efficiency Human resources departments play a critical role in contributing to the Overall productivity and efficiency of an organization. As HR helps to build a stronger workforce through better recruiting, training and retention, the Workforce helps drive the efficiency of the business as a whole. Levels of efficiency can be improve and measured. This can be measured by using technical resources. For example using a piece of software such as ‘excel’, this type of technical resource can help businesses record figures e. c. t. Also using this piece of software could potentially improve the levels of efficiency within the business. Levels of efficiency can be measured using technology (physical resources. ) Businesses can measure the efficiency using computers. Measuring the levels of efficiency is important as business are able to see an overall view of the businesses performance/efficiency Finance resources can help increase the levels of efficiency. There are a number of ways in which this can be increased. The business should see where which area is falling and they should invest money into this to resolve the problem. 2 June 2013 From: UkAdvisers Subject: Measures of performance and resources Introduction Definitions: Performance measurements: A sale is something that is sold for generally money. Although profit on the other hand, is money that is made through services it also excluding all expenses. A customer base is group of customers that come on regular basis and is serve by the business or service. Employee satisfaction is important is any business without it a business will lack employees working. What is does it mean? Employee satisfaction is how an employee feels in terms of their workplace/job role. Staff turnover is the amount of staff joining and leaving the business. Customer satisfaction is similar too previous performance measurement, although customer satisfaction in a whole is how a customer feels about the business overall. The definition behind the levels of efficiency within a business is in other word the overall performance of the business, for example efficiency within a workplace is the time it takes to do something. Efficient employees and managers complete tasks in the least amount of time possible with the least amount of resources possible by utilizing certain time saving strategies/methods. Resources: Physical resources are known to be the resources that are made by man through his skill. The technology, buildings, and many other products that are made by man are just some examples of physical resources. Financial resources concern the ability of the business to finance its chosen strategy. An example of this is a strategy that requires investment in is things such as new products; distribution channels and working capital these will all place great strain on the business finances. Human resources (HR) is a department within the company that is responsible with finding, screening, recruiting and training job applicants, as well as employee programs. Technological resources are such things as software, designs, music or text. Findings: I believe for ‘sales and profit’ the important resource for this is technical resources, the reason I have chosen this as the most important resource for this performance measurement is because within this resource businesses will fail to get the business on-line they will also will be unable to measure the sales and profit within the business this potentially could then damage the business. I have chosen finance resource as the least important resource for sales and profit, the reason I done this is because although finance could potentially help a business it can also damage a business in terms of paying back interest, businesses may out take various loans or other types of finance and then struggle paying it back due to the large amount of interest (%) attached. A customer base is important in a business and in my personal opinion I believe that again ‘technical resources’ are the most vital compared to the others. This is because nowadays a large percentage of the population have internet and visit social websites such as; Twitter and Facebook. If a business had the right technical resources available then depending on the business having Facebook for example and starting up a Facebook fan page or customer page could potentially increase a customer base or it could maintain a longer existing customer base. The least important resource that would slightly affect a customer base is using finance resources. I believe that using finance wouldn’t maintain a customer base or increase a customer base unless used for promotion etc. Employee satisfaction is important if businesses want employees to stay working. This is why I believe physical resources are the most important resource. The reason I believe this is because handing out questionnaires to employees for feedback and improvement’s will reassure customers and make them feel more comfortable it will also give an opportunity to employees to get their point across about something they may not like within the business. The least effective resource for this is technical resources, having few technical resources may not mean that employees will be unsatisfied, also the business may not necessarily need technical resources for its purpose. Human resources (HR) in my opinion is the most important resource for satisfying customers, this is because HR are responsible for hiring well-respective and well suited people for the job. Without this customers may feel unsatisfied with their service or their talk with an employee. I also believe that ‘finance resources’ are the least important; this is because you can’t realistically fund customer satisfaction. Levels of efficiency again HR are responsible for who is hired and therefore if HR are not thorough enough with their recruitment process it may result in the company receiving an employee that is not suited enough for the job role this then would mean that the levels of efficiency within the business may decline. Conclusion: In conclusion, In my opinion I believe that human resources is the most important resource within a business and the most effective this is because HR are in charge of employee and their motivation and it also improves organizational productivity, if employees are well remunerated, with good salaries, wages, bonuses, and other fringed benefits such as housing allowance and medical allowances. This type of attitude motivation drives an employee to work as if it where his company, and thus in the long run the business will start too increase productivity. I believe that having a good motivation for something helps a person succeed. Evaluate the adequacy of accounting ratios as a means of monitoring the state of the business. (UNIT 2 D2) This is an informal report and the structure of the main section is as follows: (a) Introduce the accounting ratios. Which main areas do they measure? (Profitability, efficiency, liquidity). Why are these important? (b) How are these used to monitor the state of the business? (compare to last year, to plan, to similar businesses, to industry average) What problems might there be in using the ratios in these circumstances? (c) What cant be measured with ratios that would be considered as relevant to measuring the state of the business? (e. g. environmentally friendly, staff motivation). Explain some examples. How important are these things when measuring the state of the business? Conclusion Given all of the above, how useful are accounting ratios to help you measure the state of a business?